As the Department of Educationās Free Application for Federal Student Aid experiences launching and processing delays, incoming college students across the country are enrolling for school without knowing if they will receive financial aid.Ā Ā    
In response, Utah State University has extended its priority academic scholarship deadline for all incoming undergraduate students to June 1.Ā Ā    
One of the biggest issues with the 2024-25 rollout of the FAFSA was the delayed application release. Typically, students can access the FAFSA on Oct. 1 of each year. However, the 2024-25 FAFSA form wasnāt available until Dec. 31, 2023 ā a near three month delay.Ā Ā    
Katie North is an assistant vice president and the executive director of new student enrollment.Ā Ā    
āNormally, we award FAFSA federally in about February. This year, we were able to award federally for the first time last month,ā North said. āI think because of that, a lot of students had to delay their decision on where theyāre going to attend school because they didnāt know their financial packaging.āĀ Ā    
As issues and delays occur, concerns about students making decisions without the full picture arise.Ā Ā   
āThe fear on our side is that students will not go to school, take a gap year or wonāt move away from home because they havenāt had that full offer on the table,ā North said. āWe’re encouraging students to confirm enrollment early. They can always change their mind, but letās help them get everything ready, so when that financial aid award comes, they havenāt missed those opportunities.āĀ Ā    
These delays come as a result of a complete overhaul to the FAFSA as part of a nationwide effort to make the process more streamlined and amend the Federal Pell Grant Program.Ā Ā    
Craig Whyte is an assistant vice president and the executive director of student financial services.Ā    
āThe old FAFSA had been around for decades with minor, small adjustments,ā Whyte said. āThis year, itās a complete revamp of the system.āĀ Ā    
Changes include a significant drop in the number of questions, from the previous 100 to as few as 18. Tax information can now be electronically imported to the FAFSA from the IRS, saving time families would spend in search of old tax returns.Ā Ā    
āSometimes itās going so quickly that students wonder if they did it right,ā Whyte said. āTheyāre submitting it in five or six minutes, whereas before it was 28 to 35 minutes.āĀ Ā    
Federal aid is now calculated based on the Student Aid Index instead of Expected Family Contribution to take a more accurate look at a student’s situation and ensure those who need financial aid receive it.Ā Ā    
āThe Department of Education and the federal government is trying to invest more into students to have the opportunity to pursue higher education,ā Whyte said.Ā Ā    
These changes have not just caused a delay in release, but a multitude of glitches and technical problems, which have furthered the setbacks of families trying to complete the form.Ā Ā    
Many of these reported issues center around students or contributors with no social security number who are unable to access the form. Some of these glitches have either been resolved or given a workaround, but there are still some with no given solution.Ā Ā    
āWeāre happy to visit with students that find themselves in this situation,ā Whyte said. āIt is something the Department of Education has been working on, but if students have questions, they can contact our office, and we can talk to them about what weāre seeing and refer them to the right department for one-on-one help.āĀ Ā    
With how much the FAFSA has changed, Whyte said an adjustment period is to be expected.Ā Ā    
āItās not just revamping an application like a PDF or a webform,ā Whyte said. āIt was a very aggressive move forward in what was a system that was a little archaic in technology and capability.āĀ    
While many of the major hurdles in the new FAFSA release have been overcome, there are still many tweaks to be made and errors to be fixed between the current cycle and the next.Ā Ā    
āIām hopeful that between May and September ā so the next four to five months ā the Department of Education can get a lot of work done to launch the FAFSA as soon as possible,ā Whyte said. āI donāt know that Iām confident it will open Oct. 1, but hopefully it will open in October or November.āĀ Ā    
A variety of factors play into a studentās decision to attend college, with finances being one ofĀ  the biggest and most complex. A 2023 survey from Gallup and the Lumina Foundation found that 55% of adults who didnāt enter postsecondary education did so because of the cost of the degree.Ā Ā    
Incoming students must consider housing costs, textbook and student fees and overall cost of living on top of hefty tuition rates. The same study indicated that 60% of unenrolled adults believed scholarships and grants would help raise attendance and alleviate this financial barrier.Ā    
āThere’s a bigger picture that the federal aid plays into,ā North said. āWe want to make sure students have as much time as possible to make the decisions they need to be ready for fall.āĀ    
Many public, private and departmental scholarships and grants are awarded based on financial aid, or completion of the FAFSA.Ā Ā    
āOur Utah State Promise is a scholarship we offer that covers the difference a Pell Grant doesn’t, up to tuition and fees. We can’t award that till financial aid is awarded,ā North said. āItās beyond just a Pell Grant, itās getting the entire financial offer on the table for students.āĀ Ā    
North encourages all students to complete their FAFSA because the Utah State Promise is awarded until funds run out.Ā Ā    
According to FAFSA Tracker, Utah ranks second lowest in FAFSA completion rates out of all 51 states or territories, with only 27% of Utahās 12th-grade students completing their applications. Every year, scholarships like the Utah State Promise go unutilized.Ā Ā    
āThere are millions of dollars every year in Pell Grants that get left on the table because students donāt apply,ā North said.Ā Ā    
There are many reasons why students donāt apply ā the National Center for Education Statistics found that 33% of students thought they may be ineligible, 28% feared taking on debt and 23% lacked the resources to complete their FAFSA.Ā    
āThe university will never distribute a loan without talking to the student first and making sure they understand what it means,ā Whyte said. āPerhaps they choose to get married, a family member dies or a parent goes without income. Thereās a lot of unknowns, and so knowing you have access to a loan, if needed, is a really good thing to do.āĀ Ā    
With the changes made to the FAFSA form, an estimated 610,000 additional students will qualify for Pell Grants and other opportunities.Ā    
āThereās this view that, āoh, I wonāt qualify,āā North said. āMaybe itās not a Pell Grant, but maybe itās a work study. Thereās other opportunities beyond just the Pell Grant. With some of the changes, I think theyāre offering more money, and students need to apply to find out.āĀ Ā    
North hopes students make the most of the universityās resources by filling out the FAFSA and working with the financial aid office.Ā Ā    
āUtah State never wants money to be the reason students canāt come,ā North said. āWeāve got opportunities by campuses, weāve got fellowships and federal aid. Our student Money Management Center is amazing at sitting down with students and helping them figure out how to pay for school. We want to make sure that barrier doesnāt stop students from becoming Aggies.ā        
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